Riau Law Journal
type: channel
description: Journal Title Riau Law Journal Initials RLJ Email rlj@ejournal.unri.ac.id Frequency 2 issues in a year ISSN 2579-8669 (Print) | 2579-8693 (Online) DOI Prefix Prefik 10.30652 by Editor in Chief Dr. Rika Lestari., SH., M.Hum Publisher Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau Riau Law Journal (RLJ) is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau (UR). We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world.The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Civil Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedural Law,Criminal Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, State Administrative Law, Adat Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Environmental Law,etc Riau law Journal has been indexed in
publisher: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau
language: en
publication name: Riau Law Journal
issn: 2579-8669
copyright: The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license allows others to share and adapt your work, but only for non-commercial purposes and under the condition that they credit you and license their new creations under the same terms.
items: Efektivitas Putusan KPPU dalam Mencegah Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
items: KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS ANTARA IBU KANDUNG DAN ANAK ANGKAT AKIBAT MANIPULASI AKTA OTENTIK OLEH NOTARIS No. 4309/PDT.G/2025/PA.TGRS
items: Hambatan Pendaftaran Merek Makanan Pelito Daun Berkaitan dengan Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha di Kabupaten Kampar
items: Regulasi Climate Migrants di Regional ASEAN : Urgensi dan Isu Hukum
items: Pemidanaan Terhadap Penjual Atau Pemberi Minuman Yang Memabukan Kepada Orang Yang Sedang Dalam Keadaan Mabuk Dalam Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
items: Urgensi Pengaturan Perdagangan Pengaruh (Trading in Influence) Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
items: BUMDes Berbadan Hukum dan Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa: Analisis Yuridis atas Tantangan dan Peluang Implementasi Regulasi
items: Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Peran Ahli Dalam Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Indonesia
items: Legal Analysis of Self-Preferencing Conducted by Marketplace on Courier Services Based on Anti-Monopoly Law and Unfair Business Competition
items: Arah Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya
items: Kepastian Hukum Pembatalan Akta Notariil Menjadi Akta di Bawah Tangan Pada Perjanjian Kerjasama
items: Model Perlindungan Hukum oleh Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan di Sumatera Barat
items: Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
items: Pemenuhan Hak Memperoleh Pekerjaan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disab
items: Penerapan Hukum Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Melalui Konsep Restorative Justice di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau
items: Hakikat Otonomi Daerah Yang Luas, Nyata Dan Bertanggung Jawab Dalam Perspektif Utilitarianisme
items: Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Kampanye Hitam (Black Campaign) di Media Sosial
items: Penegakan Hukum Luar Biasa Atas Kejahatan Ekosida Sebagai Extraordinary Crime Dalam Konsep Hukum Lingkungan Internasional
items: Fiksi Hukum Dalam Transaksi Elektronik: Problematika Validitas Perjanjian Dalam Era Smart Contract
items: Analisis Yuridis terhadap Peran Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia
items: Analogi Hukum Harta Bersama Perkawinan Islam Dengan Konsep Ekonomi Islam (Syirkah)
items: Implementasi Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pengamen Badut Di Rokan Hulu
items: PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI MOBIL BEKAS DI SHOWROOM SYAHRAN MOTOR KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS SUMATERA UTARA
items: The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Administrative Sanctions in Consumer Dispute Resolution in the E-Commerce Era under the Consumer Protection Law
items: Analisis Normatif terhadap Dampak Pukat Harimau bagi Kelestarian Lingkungan
items: Eksistensi Notaris pada Pendirian Perseroan Perorangan dalam Sistem Hukum Positif di Indonesia
items: Pendaftaran Tanah Sebagai Aset Pemerintah yang Dipergunakan untuk Sekolah (Studi Kasus MAN 2 Kota Padang Panjang)
items: Eksistensi Pengadilan Perikanan dalam Mengadili Perkara Tindak Pidana Perikanan di Indonesia
items: Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pengelolaan Pertanian Pada Masyarakat Adat Kampar
items: Analisis Normatif: Kerugian yang Ditimbulkan oleh Penggunaan Alat Tangkap Ikan Pukat Harimau terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan

Efektivitas Putusan KPPU dalam Mencegah Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
type: item
description: Monopolistic practices and unfair business competition constitute serious challenges to the national economic system, as they undermine market efficiency, harm public interests, and create inequality among business actors. To prevent and address such practices, the Indonesian government established the Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) as an independent institution authorized to enforce competition law. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Decision Number 03/KPPU-I/2024 in preventing monopolistic practices and unfair business competition, as well as to assess the extent to which the decision provides legal certainty and deterrent effects for business actors. This research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a case approach. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively. The analysis focuses on the legal reasoning of the Commission Panel, the assessment of evidentiary elements, and the administrative sanctions imposed in Decision Number 03/KPPU-I/2024. The findings indicate that Decision Number 03/KPPU-I/2024 has, in principle, fulfilled the elements of competition law enforcement as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1999. The legal considerations applied by the Commission Panel reflect an effort to uphold the principles of fair competition and protect public interests. However, the effectiveness of the decision in preventing monopolistic practices and unfair business competition remains limited, particularly in relation to the enforcement of sanctions and the level of compliance by business actors. Therefore, strengthening the execution mechanism of KPPU decisions and enhancing institutional coordination with the judiciary are necessary to improve the effectiveness of competition law enforcement in Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dian Nukhidah Zurny
creator: Rodiatun Adawiyah
creator: Muhammad Arif Prasetyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dian Nukhidah Zurny, Rodiatun Adawiyah, Muhammad Arif Prasetyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-05
publication date: 2026-05-05
starting page: 33
ending page: 46
doi: 10.30652/qznjyc24

KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS ANTARA IBU KANDUNG DAN ANAK ANGKAT AKIBAT MANIPULASI AKTA OTENTIK OLEH NOTARIS No. 4309/PDT.G/2025/PA.TGRS
type: item
description: Child adoption is a common legal phenomenon in Indonesia intended to fulfill family psychological needs and child welfare. However, the absence of explicit regulations regarding the legal consequences of inheritance in Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 often triggers civil disputes, particularly from an Islamic law perspective. Objective This study aims to analyze the legal standing of adopted children in Islamic inheritance distribution and examine the legal consequences of notarial procedural malpractice in issuing inheritance certificates based on Decision Number 4309/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Tgrs. Methods The research method used is normative juridical with a case and statutory approach. Secondary data were analyzed qualitatively using a deductive method. Results The results indicate that according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), adopted children do not have a lineage (nasab) relationship and thus are not entitled to be legal heirs; instead, they are entitled to a mandatory will (wasiat wajibah) of a maximum of 1/3 of the estate. Decision Number 4309/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Tgrs reveals that including an adopted child as a biological heir and ignoring a legitimate heir (the biological mother) in a notarial deed constitutes a substantive defect. Furthermore, violations of the procedure stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m of the Notary Position Act result in the deed losing its authenticity. Conclusion This study recommends strengthening lineage verification by notaries and the need for synchronized regulations regarding the inheritance consequences for adopted children in Indonesian positive law to ensure legal certainty.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Muhammad muhammad alfarid kurniawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad muhammad alfarid kurniawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 222
ending page: 235
doi: 10.30652/pfq68626

Hambatan Pendaftaran Merek Makanan Pelito Daun Berkaitan dengan Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha di Kabupaten Kampar
type: item
description: Kue palito daun adalah makanan khas daerah Provinsi Riau dari Kabupaten Kampar. Kue ini dikatakan kue palito daun adalah apabila kita buka daun pisangnya maka bagian bawah dari kue ini seperti sumbu palito. Sumbu ini terbuat dari gula enau yang dipotong-potong. Pelito daun ini menjadi viral semenjak diadakannya kegiatan HUT ke-65 Kabupaten Kampar yang mengusung tema pencapaian rekor muri penyajian pelito daun terbanyak di Indonesia mengundang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang menjual pelito daun untuk membuatnya. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan kegiatan perekonomian yang berasal dari pemanfaatan kreativitas, keterampilan dan bakat individu dalam hal untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan serta membuka lapangan pekerjaan dengan cara menghasilkan dan mengeksploitasi daya kreasi dan daya cipta individu. Dalam dunia perdagangan, sektor bisnis pada setiap usahanya pasti memiliki kekayaan intelektual didalamnya, termasuk produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh komunitas Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang pada umumnya mempunyai suatu merek dagang. Namun sebagian besar pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) belum mendaftarkan merek produknya, maka dipandang perlu penelitian tentang Hambatan pendaftaran merk usaha makanan khas Kampar Pelito Daun berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum pelaku usaha di Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dimana penelitian dilakukan di di Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Provinsi Riau, Dinas Koperasi dan UMK Kabupaten Kampar dan komunitas pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Merek sebagai salah satu Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang mempunyai peran penting dalam kegiatan perdagangan guna menghindari persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat, hal ini disebabkan karena dengan adanya merek dapat dijadikan sebagai tanda untuk membedakan suatu produk dengan produk lainnya. Terdapat …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Irfan Ridha
creator: Meriza Elpha Darnia
creator: Ghina Meilani Rizki
creator: Tri Vebri Yance
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Irfan Ridha, Meriza Elpha Darnia, Ghina Meilani Rizki, Tri Vebri Yance (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 209
ending page: 221
doi: 10.30652/1h9h7738

Regulasi Climate Migrants di Regional ASEAN : Urgensi dan Isu Hukum
type: item
description: Perubahan iklim semakin diakui sebagai pendorong migrasi yang signifikan di Asia Tenggara, di mana naiknya permukaan air laut dan peristiwa cuaca ekstrem mengancam mata pencaharian dan tempat tinggal jutaan orang. Menelaah peraturan dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparatif terhadap kerangka hukum negara-negara anggota ASEAN, terlepas dari kebutuhan mendesak akan tata kelola yang efektif, ASEAN masih belum menetapkan pengakuan atau perlindungan yang komprehensif bagi para migran iklim. Instrumen hukum yang ada saat ini, seperti Perjanjian ASEAN tentang Penanggulangan Bencana dan Tanggap Darurat, memberikan landasan untuk kerja sama tetapi tidak memiliki ketentuan khusus yang membahas hak-hak individu yang terlantar. Karena proyeksi menunjukkan bahwa jutaan orang akan mengungsi akibat dampak iklim pada tahun 2050, maka menjadi sangat penting bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk mengintegrasikan masalah migrasi ke dalam strategi adaptasi iklim nasional. Integrasi ini akan memfasilitasi pengelolaan yang lebih baik atas kebutuhan para migran iklim dan mendorong stabilitas regional. Selain itu, kawasan ini juga membutuhkan kerangka hukum untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban setiap negara anggota atas tindakan mereka terhadap para migran iklim. Pada akhirnya, meskipun komitmen kolektif ASEAN mencerminkan langkah untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini, langkah-langkah yang lebih kuat dan mengikat sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan para migran iklim di Asia Tenggara
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Migrants
  topic: keywords
subject: Southeast Asia
  topic: keywords
creator: Gergorius Francisco
creator: Rachma Indriyani
creator: Anugrah Adiastuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Gergorius Francisco, Rachma Indriyani, Anugrah Adiastuti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-04
publication date: 2026-05-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 32
doi: 10.30652/1kdtpp88

Pemidanaan Terhadap Penjual Atau Pemberi Minuman Yang Memabukan Kepada Orang Yang Sedang Dalam Keadaan Mabuk Dalam Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
type: item
description: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dasar pertimbangan hukum pidana dalam Pasal 424 ayat (1) Undang – undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP yang selanjutnya disebut dengan KUHP Nasional, tentang penjatuhan sanksi pidana bagi orang yang menjual atau memberikan minuman atau bahan yang memabukan kepada orang yang sedang dalam keadaan mabuk. Meskipun sebelumnya telah diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 300 ayat 1 ke-1 Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1946 tentang KUHP yang selanjutnya disebut dengan KUHP kolonial. Terdapat perbedaan tentang syarat penjatuhan sanksi kepada pelaku yang sebelumnya dijatuhkan jika diberikan kepada seseorang yang telah kelihatan mabuk, namun dalam ketentuan KUHP Nasional yang mensyaratkan bahwa sanksi diberikan kepada setiap orang yang menjual atau memberikan minuman yang memabukan kepada orang yang sedang dalam keadaan mabuk. Sampai saat ini Indonesia tidak melarang orang menjual atau mongkonsumsi minuman atau bahan yang memabukan, namun hanya membatasi peredaran dan kandungan minuman yang mengandung etil alkohol. Larangan menjual atau memberikan minuman atau bahan yang memabukan kepada orang yang sedang dalam keadaan mabuk berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi penjual orang perorangan dan korporasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pertimbangan diaturnya pasal 424 ayat (1) dalam KUHP adalah dalam rangka memberikan aturan yang ketat tentang penjualan atau pemberian minuman dan bahan memabukan terutama dalam kondisi yang bisa membahayakan individu lain. Konsep mabuk sebagai keadaan dimana seseorang kehilangan kesadaran atau mengalami penurunan kemampuan fisik serta mental sebagai akibat dari mengkonsumsi alkohol serta zat lain yang memabukan. Dengan demikian mengkonsumsi alkohol dapat berdampak pada timbulnya suatu kondisi yang dilarang yaitu mabuk. …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pemidanaan Penjual atau Pemberi Minuman yang Memabukan
  topic: keywords
creator: Prilian Cahyani
creator: Astutik
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Prilian Cahyani, Astutik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-25
publication date: 2025-11-25
starting page: 191
ending page: 208
doi: 10.30652/42gkgf74

Urgensi Pengaturan Perdagangan Pengaruh (Trading in Influence) Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi pengaturan tindak pidana trading in influence (perdagangan pengaruh) dalam sistem hukum Indonesia ditinjau dari perspektif sosiologi hukum. Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah ketiadaan pengaturan mengenai trading in influence dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi meskipun Indonesia telah meratifikasi United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006. Kekosongan hukum ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan berpotensi menghambat upaya pemberantasan korupsi, khususnya di sektor politik. Isu ini penting karena praktik memperjualbelikan pengaruh dalam ranah kekuasaan semakin marak, namun belum memiliki dasar kriminalisasi yang jelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan sosiologis, yaitu dengan menelaah norma hukum positif, konvensi internasional, serta teori law as a tool of social engineering dari Roscoe Pound yang menempatkan hukum sebagai sarana rekayasa sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan trading in influence perlu diadopsi ke dalam hukum nasional guna menutup kekosongan hukum, memperkuat integritas sistem antikorupsi, dan menyesuaikan hukum dengan perkembangan sosial. Kebaruan (novelty) penelitian ini terletak pada analisis interdisipliner antara hukum pidana korupsi dan sosiologi hukum yang menegaskan peran hukum sebagai instrumen perubahan sosial untuk membentuk masyarakat yang beradab dan bebas dari praktik penyalahgunaan pengaruh.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Athika Salsabilla Harahap
creator: Ilham Azhari
creator: Irhamni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Athika Salsabilla Harahap, Ilham Azhari, Irhamni (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 161
ending page: 176
doi: 10.30652/chn5tm57

BUMDes Berbadan Hukum dan Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa: Analisis Yuridis atas Tantangan dan Peluang Implementasi Regulasi
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the role of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) with legal entity status in driving village economic independence and supporting sustainable national development. The research focuses on identifying challenges faced by BUMDes, including regulatory complexity, administrative constraints, limited legal literacy, and weak governance practices, while exploring opportunities arising from their formal legal recognition. Using a qualitative normative approach, the analysis highlights how legal entity status strengthens institutional legitimacy, facilitates access to financing, encourages business partnerships, and promotes diversification of economic activities at the village level. Findings show that despite significant opportunities, implementation remains suboptimal due to structural, managerial, and technological barriers. The study emphasizes the need for capacity-building programs, harmonization of regulations, and stronger collaboration between government, academia, and local institutions to improve governance quality and maximize BUMDes’ potential. Strengthening BUMDes as legal entities can enhance community participation, create sustainable economic growth, and position villages as strategic actors within the broader national economy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: BUMDes
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Entity Status
  topic: keywords
subject: Village Economic Independence
  topic: keywords
creator: Kasmawati
creator: Heni Siswanto
creator: Muhtadi
creator: Ria Wierma Putri
creator: Ria Silviana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Kasmawati, Heni Siswanto, Muhtadi, Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Silviana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-25
publication date: 2025-11-25
starting page: 177
ending page: 190
doi: 10.30652/qb6e9431

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Peran Ahli Dalam Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Indonesia
type: item
description: Abstrak Peran ahli dalam perkara perdata di Indonesia memiliki posisi strategis sebagai pihak yang membantu hakim menemukan kebenaran materiil. Kehadiran ahli diatur dalam Pasal 154 HIR dan Pasal 180 RBg serta berbagai peraturan terkait lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum, fungsi, serta batasan kewenangan ahli dalam praktik peradilan perdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ahli memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menjelaskan persoalan teknis yang tidak dikuasai hakim, meskipun keterangannya bukan merupakan alat bukti yang berdiri sendiri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi terkait standar profesionalisme saksi ahli untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan perannya dalam proses peradilan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Analisis Yuridis, Peran Saksi Ahli, Perkara Perdata, Pengadilan.
  topic: keywords
creator: DAHLAN
creator: Ninik Ayuhandika
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 DAHLAN, Ninik Ayuhandika (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-17
publication date: 2025-11-17
starting page: 132
ending page: 142
doi: 10.30652/tn1zy467

Legal Analysis of Self-Preferencing Conducted by Marketplace on Courier Services Based on Anti-Monopoly Law and Unfair Business Competition
type: item
description: The rapid development of e-commerce has positioned marketplaces as dominant players within the digital economy, while simultaneously giving rise to complex competition issues, one of which is the practice of self-preferencing. This article analyzes the legal implications of self-preferencing practices carried out by marketplaces in Indonesia, particularly the tendency to prioritize or grant exclusive advantages to affiliated or self-owned courier services. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study examines the extent to which such practices may violate Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (the Anti-Monopoly Law), specifically with regard to abuse of dominant position, discriminatory conduct, and exclusive dealing arrangements. The findings reveal that self-preferencing may hinder fair competition in the courier service sector, disadvantage independent courier providers, restrict consumer choice, and potentially stifle innovation. Such practices create entry barriers for new market entrants and unjustly reinforce marketplace dominance. Accordingly, it is imperative for the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU) to proactively monitor and take enforcement actions against self-preferencing practices in order to safeguard a fair and balanced competitive environment in the digital marketplace and promote consumer welfare and market efficiency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: self-preferencing
  topic: keywords
subject: e-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: competition
  topic: keywords
subject: KPPU
  topic: keywords
creator: Samariadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Samariadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-03
publication date: 2025-11-03
starting page: 116
ending page: 131
doi: 10.30652/jy04jf58

Arah Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya
type: item
description: Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya (UU KSDAHE) dalam perspektif kebijakan hukum pidana. Pasca perubahan UU KSDAHE yang telah berlaku selama lebih dari tiga dekade, menyisakan sejumlah substansi yang perlu diperbarui seperti jenis tindak pidana baru hingga pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti arah kebijakan hukum pidana pasca perubahan UU KSDAHE dan apa saja tantangan yang akan muncul pasca perubaha UU KSDAHE. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UU KSDAHE Lama memiliki sejumlah catatan penting yang harus diperbarui seperti landasan filosofis berupa tujuan pemidanaan yang digunakan. Arah kebijakan hukum pidana pasca perubahan UU KSDAHE menunjukkan bahwa sarana non-penal berupa hukum administratif minim digunakan dan asas ultimum remedium tidak tercermin dalam undang-undang ini, melainkan justru asas premum remedium yang digunakan. Tantangan pasca perubahan UU KSDAHE terdiri atas jenis sanksi pidana bagi korporasi, potensi disparitas penjatuhan pidana, overcriminalization karena tumpang tindih delik, inkonsistensi terhadap formulasi kebijakan hukum pidana integral hingga belum direkognisinya korban non-manusia sebagai korban kejahatan. Saran atas penelitian ini diperlukan telaah ulang atas pemberlakuan UU KSDAHE serta penyusunan pedoman pemidanaan bagi seluruh elemen penegak hukum untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul sejak dalam tahapan kebijakan formulasi UU KSDAHE.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: UU KSDAHE
  topic: keywords
subject: Kebijakan Hukum Pidana
  topic: keywords
subject: Tantangan
  topic: keywords
creator: Daffa Prangsi Rakisa Wijaya Kusuma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Daffa Prangsi Rakisa Wijaya Kusuma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 88
ending page: 103
doi: 10.30652/ee03aj79

Kepastian Hukum Pembatalan Akta Notariil Menjadi Akta di Bawah Tangan Pada Perjanjian Kerjasama
type: item
description: Wiralogam Company with Citi9 Property Indonesia made an Operational Cooperation Agreement (KSO) for the development of the Tenaru 9 Project. Where in this agreement Wiralogam Company made a loan of IDR. 12.000.000.000,00 (two billion rupiah) to Citi9 Property Company Indonesia through the Notarial Deed of Agreement. However, there was a legal dispute where the owner of Wiralogam without the knowledge of the occurrence of retroactive notarial deed becomes under the hand. This resulted in alleged losses in which Wiralogam Company borrowed money with collateral in the form of land and shop houses covering an area of 20,450m2 (square) and it was as if the cancellation of the cooperation agreement was under the pretext of PT. Wiralogam failed to repay the debt based on what was agreed. This study uses legal research methodswitha statutory approach (status approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and case approach (case approach). The results of this study explain that the application of the agreement under the hands and the date back without the knowledge of Wiralogam Company is an unlawful act on a contract which is contrary to the freedom to contract based on good faith as regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) BW. However, the legal protection that must be carried out by PT. Wiralogam as the aggrieved party is to unilaterally cancel through the court on the basis of fundamental losses. Therefore, after the cancellation, a lawsuit against the law must be carried out on the contract as well as abuse of circumstances based on defects of will and deception on the basis of Article 1321 BW
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Contract
  topic: keywords
subject: Cancellation
  topic: keywords
subject: Abuse of Circumtance
  topic: keywords
creator: Arya Putra Rizal Pratama
creator: Moch.Takim
creator: Rifkah Romizah
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 287
ending page: 305
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.287-305

Model Perlindungan Hukum oleh Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan di Sumatera Barat
type: item
description: Based on data from the West Sumatran Women's Conscience NGO, the number of violence against women and children in West Sumatra in the 4 (four) years is still very high. The research method used in this research is sociological juridical. Based on the results of research at the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children at 5 (Five) Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra: the model of protection by P2TP2A for women and children victims of violence is through prevention efforts carried out through socializing the existence of P2TP2A, handling complaints services, rehabilitation services health services, social rehabilitation services, legal aid services and information data administration services, recovery is carried out through training training so that victims can become independent and social rehabilitation so that victims can socialize again into the community.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Violence
  topic: keywords
subject: Women
  topic: keywords
subject: Children
  topic: keywords
creator: Efren Nova
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 265
ending page: 286
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.265-286

Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
type: item
description: The disruption to the economy and health caused by Covid 19 is used as an opportunity for money laundering crimes, especially cases of money laundering crimes that are increasing. Covid-19 should be a moment to realize the weakness of the law so that it requires a system that provides a refresher in practice, because even during normal times law enforcement experiences obstacles. Legal reforms are needed in accordance with the needs and conditions both during the pandemic and endemic, including technological developments in law enforcement, Formation of government regulations in lieu of laws, Improving the quality and competence of law enforcement officers, Training, improving law enforcement education, Law discovery by judges, increasing community participation, and modernizing law enforcement. During the COVID-19 pandemic or post-pandemic, economic growth must be balanced with efforts to implement law enforcement. The combination of law enforcement and economic rescue must become a strong model of law enforcement together, to realize the ideals of a just, prosperous, and prosperous society, as well as the goals of law in society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Law Enforcement
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Covid 19
  topic: keywords
creator: Sukamarriko Andrikasmi
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 246
ending page: 264
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.246-264

Pemenuhan Hak Memperoleh Pekerjaan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disab
type: item
description: Human Rights (HAM) is a gift from God to his creatur human rights should not be kept away or separated from the personal existence of the individual or human being. Protection of persons with disabilities has 22 (twenty two) rights. This arrangement is regulated through Article 5 Law Number 8 Year 2016 regarding an elaboration of the rights that will be received for individuals with disabilities in carrying out the nature of their lives until they die. Persons with disabilities also have the right to work and get rewarded for their hard work and of course it has been regulated through the written constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Without realizing it in almost all areas of life, people with disabilities are still discriminated against. There is even an assumption from some people that the affairs of people with disabilities are solely the business of the Social Service or the Ministry of Social Affairs. The research method uses empirical research with a statutory approach (statue approach) and an analytical approach (conceptual approach). The fulfillment of employment opportunities for people with disabilities shows that there is still a shortage due to the need for job providers, the quality of people with disabilities, and their still being selective in every job field on a micro basis. The city of Padang related to employment rights for persons with disabilities continues to strive to fulfill their work rights. In the legal construction of regulating employment rights for persons with disabilities, there must be a balance towards optimizing work through personnel from persons with disabilities. So that the fulfillment of the law both das sollen and das sein is accommodated appropriately
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Disability
  topic: keywords
subject: Fulfill Right
  topic: keywords
subject: Optimalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Delfina Gusman
creator: Didi Nazmi
creator: Yunita Syofyan
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 231
ending page: 245
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.231-245

Penerapan Hukum Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Melalui Konsep Restorative Justice di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau
type: item
description: The restorative justice approach is a paradigm that is used as a framework for a criminal case handling strategy aimed at responding to dissatisfaction with the work of the current criminal justice system. Where the conventional criminal case settlement process is very complicated and takes a long time to arrive at a judge's decision, the litigants may not even necessarily get the justice or satisfaction they expect. Restorative justice is a concept of responding to the development of the criminal justice system by focusing on the need for community involvement and victims who feel excluded from the mechanisms that work in the current criminal justice system. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of customary law in the settlement of criminal cases through the concept of restorative justice in Cipang Kanan Village, Rokan IV Koto, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This type of research is sociological and juridical, with an emphasis on field research; it is descriptive because it intends to describe the reality under study clearly and systematically. The community in Cipang Kanan Village always prioritizes deliberation in every activity, especially in matters relating to the resolution of disputes, so that every problem that occurs in the community always involves the role of traditional leaders in its resolution. This is a reflection of the custom that they have always implemented, where every dispute always uses peace efforts by mediation and is followed by customary sanctions that must be met by perpetrators who have violated customary provisions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Customary Law Settlement of Criminal Cases Restorative Justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Elmayanti
creator: Mukhlis R
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 212
ending page: 230
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.212-230

Hakikat Otonomi Daerah Yang Luas, Nyata Dan Bertanggung Jawab Dalam Perspektif Utilitarianisme
type: item
description: The problem that arises because the regions do not have absolute independence to take care of their own household affairs can be one of the factors that hinder Indonesia from becoming a welfare state through the progress of the regions. The problem of the essence of regional autonomy at the level of implementation of its system in the frame of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is still not in accordance with the nature of broad, real, and responsible regional autonomy so that this will also hinder the achievement of the greatest happines of the greatest number for as in the theory of utilitarianism in achieving the goal of the state to become a welfare state ). The research method used is normative juridical by taking a historical approach and legislation. The results showed that the urgency of implementing broad, real, and responsible regional autonomy is needed in the regional government system in order to meet regional needs with the essence of autonomy possessed in order to realize the greatest happiness of the regional community.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Happiness
  topic: keywords
subject: Society Region Autonomy
  topic: keywords
creator: Cynthia Hadita
creator: Susi Dwi Harijanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 198
ending page: 211
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.198-211

Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Kampanye Hitam (Black Campaign) di Media Sosial
type: item
description: The purpose of this study is to determine the form of black campaign crime according to the Indonesian regional head election law, the mechanism of investigation of the perpetrators of the black campaign crime of regional head elections based on the regional head election law and the information and transaction law, and criminal liability for the perpetrators of the regional head election black campaign based on election law and information and transaction law. The research conducted is normative juridical research using secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the form of black campaign crime according to the regional head election law is in the form of inciting slandering and playing against each other, then it can also be in the form of defamation, insulting and disseminating information with the aim of causing hatred to political opponents mentioned in information and transaction law. The mechanism of investigation of the perpetrators of the black campaign crime of the regional head election based on the regional election law and the information and transaction law is that in essence police investigators can conduct investigations after reports of election violations are received by the provincial election supervisory and regency election supervisory.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Criminal Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Local Election
  topic: keywords
subject: Information and Transaction Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Black Campaign
  topic: keywords
creator: Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 170
ending page: 197
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.170-197

Penegakan Hukum Luar Biasa Atas Kejahatan Ekosida Sebagai Extraordinary Crime Dalam Konsep Hukum Lingkungan Internasional
type: item
description: The purpose of this research is to analyze law enforcement against the crime of ecocide as extraordinary crime. Second, law enforcement review against ecocides in various regulations and various court decisions in Indonesia Third, to analyze the concept of international environmental law in the extraordinary enforcement law against ecocide crimes (Extraordinary Crime) The research method used by researchers is normative juridical approach. This means that the legal material used as a study is secondary data.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Extraordinary Law Enforcement
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecocide
  topic: keywords
subject: International Environmental Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Siti Khairunnissa
creator: Fajar Khaify Rizky
creator: Siti Nurahmi Nasution
creator: Boy Laksamana
rights: Copyright (c) 2022
date: 2022-11-30
publication date: 2022-11-30
starting page: 157
ending page: 169
doi: 10.30652/rlj.6.2.157-169

Fiksi Hukum Dalam Transaksi Elektronik: Problematika Validitas Perjanjian Dalam Era Smart Contract
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis validitas hukum dari smart contract berbasis Blockchain dalam perspektif hukum perdata Indonesia. Munculnya smart contract menghadirkan tantangan signifikan terhadap prinsip-prinsip fundamental seperti konsensualisme, kebebasan berkontrak, dan keadilan substantif. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan untuk mengkaji ketegangan antara prinsip hukum perdata dan realitas digital. Temuan menunjukkan adanya kekosongan hukum dalam sistem hukum warisan kolonial Indonesia yang tidak memadai dalam menangani kompleksitas kontrak algoritmik. Kekosongan ini berisiko menimbulkan kerugian hukum, terutama bagi pihak yang kurang literasi digital. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan konsep kesenjangan digital normatif dan mendorong pengakuan smart contract sebagai entitas kontraktual baru, dengan penekanan pada pengawasan dan verifikasi substansial. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya reformasi hukum yang mendesak untuk beradaptasi dengan era transformasi digital, memastikan keadilan substantif dalam transaksi digital. Akhirnya, artikel ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori hukum kontrak yang lebih adaptif terhadap dinamika teknologi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Smart Contract
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Validity
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: R. Mustar Lofi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 R. Mustar Lofi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 104
ending page: 115
doi: 10.30652/05131z66

Analisis Yuridis terhadap Peran Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia
type: item
description: This paper aims to evaluate the performance of non-judicial consumer dispute resolution institutions in fulfilling their role as protectors of consumer rights, particularly in light of the growing complexity of contemporary commercial transactions and the proliferation of sector-specific dispute resolution forums. The primary focus of this study is to assess the extent to which these institutions are capable of delivering legal protection that is effective, expedient, and accessible, despite facing various structural and functional limitations such as unclear jurisdictional boundaries, overlapping mandates with other bodies, and weak institutional infrastructure. The research adopts a normative juridical approach, employing doctrinal legal analysis and the examination of relevant case decisions. The findings reveal that, structurally, these institutions continue to encounter fundamental challenges, including the limited binding effect of their decisions, which remain subject to judicial review, the lack of regulatory coherence, and insufficient institutional capacity particularly in addressing disputes arising from digital transactions and financial services. The absence of a uniform national procedural standard further contributes to inconsistencies in implementation across regions. This study underscores the urgent need to strengthen the institutional role through the harmonization of sectoral regulations, restructuring of institutional authority, and the development of an integrated digital complaint system. These findings are expected to contribute to the formulation of institutional policy frameworks that are more adaptive and effective in responding to the evolving challenges of consumer protection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Consumer Protection; Dispute Resolution; Institutional Effectiveness; Legal Access; Regulatory Reform
  topic: keywords
creator: MAULIDINA SARI
creator: AVECIENA YOE
creator: WINDARTO WINDARTO
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Riau Law Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
starting page: 41
ending page: 57
doi: 10.30652/rlj.9.1.41-57

Analogi Hukum Harta Bersama Perkawinan Islam Dengan Konsep Ekonomi Islam (Syirkah)
type: item
description: Marriage is one of the rights of every person; the right to marry is protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, article 28B paragraph 1. Meanwhile, marriage according to Islamic law is a commandment of Allah and the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. The marriage contract in marriage aims to unite two people in a sacred bond that has the value of worship. However, even though it is bound by the marriage contract, it does not immediately unite the assets of both parties, assets obtained before marriages remain the personal property of each party. Meanwhile, regarding assets obtained during marriage or joint assets as explained in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Islam does not recognize the concept of joint assets, and then the concept of joint assets was formulated by the government and scholars in Indonesia as written in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) allowing the implementation of joint assets by equating the legal issues with the concept of "syirkah" which was previously only known in Islamic economics. The purpose of this writing is to understand and analyze how the concept of "syirkah" can be used in cases of joint assets in Islamic marriages. The method used in this study is a descriptive normative method. The normative approach is legal research that uses secondary data sources, while the descriptive approach is a research method that attempts to describe and interpret conditions according to what they are.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Syirkah, Joint Assets, Islamic marriage
  topic: keywords
creator: Mumaddun Khaerudin Salami
creator: Meriza Elpha Darnia
creator: Tike Murti Sari Dewi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Riau Law Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 58
ending page: 72
doi: 10.30652/rlj.9.1.58-72

Implementasi Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pengamen Badut Di Rokan Hulu
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the implementation of Rokan Hulu Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2022 concerning Public Order, especially regarding the presence of clown buskers at traffic light intersections. The phenomenon of clown buskers that is rampant in urban areas of Rokan Hulu is considered to disturb public order and endanger the safety of road users, so it has become a concern for the local government. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews with Satpol PP officers, clown buskers, and the local community, as well as documentation of related policies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Regional Regulation has not been optimal. The obstacles faced include limited human resources in the regional regulation enforcement officers, less than optimal socialization to the community, and economic factors that encourage clown busking activities to continue. In addition, there are no alternative solutions from the government for buskers to switch professions properly. In conclusion, although normatively Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2022 has regulated the prohibition of activities that disturb public order, its implementation still requires strengthening in the aspects of supervision, enforcement, and social empowerment. The recommendation from this study is the need for synergy between local governments, law enforcement officers, and social institutions in controlling clown buskers while providing sustainable economic solutions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Implementation; Regional Regulation; Clown Buskers
  topic: keywords
creator: SISKA AMELYA
creator: RISE KARMILIA
creator: ELFI NORA NST
creator: SINDI AULIA
creator: HENDRI
creator: NOFRIZAL
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Riau Law Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 13
ending page: 27
doi: 10.30652/rlj.9.1.%p

PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI MOBIL BEKAS DI SHOWROOM SYAHRAN MOTOR KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS SUMATERA UTARA
type: item
description: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen dalam jual beli mobil bekas di Showroom Syahran Motor Kabupaten Padang Lawas Sumatera Utara yang berfokus tentang pemenuhan hak-hak konsumen berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Penelitian ini menggunakan Hukum Sosiologis, data diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi. Pelaku usaha belum sepenuhnya memenuhi ketentuan UUPK, terbukti dari hak-hak konsumen yang diabaikan, seperti informasi yang tidak jelas terkait kondisi mobil, serta adanya kerugian yang dialami konsumen akibat kondisi mobil yang cacat. Kemudian, adanya klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian jual beli yang menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan posisi hukum antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Beberapa konsumen juga tidak mendapatkan ganti rugi atas kerusakan mobil, karena terikat perjanjian sepihak yang melanggar prinsip perlindungan konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini pentingnya pengetahuan hukum baik konsumen maupun pelaku usaha agar lebih memahami hak dan kewajibannya, dan seharusnya konsumen perlu melakukan upaya lanjutan untuk memperjuangkan haknya melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Perlindungan Konsumen
  topic: keywords
subject: Perjanjian
  topic: keywords
subject: Jual Beli
  topic: keywords
creator: Husni Ependi Djamaris
creator: Rika Lestari
creator: Rahmat Gm Manik
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Husni Ependi Djamaris, Rika Lestari, Rahmat Gm Manik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-17
publication date: 2025-11-17
starting page: 143
ending page: 160
doi: 10.30652/hmzmrc08

The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Administrative Sanctions in Consumer Dispute Resolution in the E-Commerce Era under the Consumer Protection Law
type: item
description: The evolution of e-commerce due to digital transformation has introduced new issues in consumer protection, particularly concerning the efficacy of administrative penalties against digital enterprises. The primary issue in this study pertains to the ineffectiveness of administrative sanctions as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 regarding Consumer Protection (UUPK), which remains anchored in the conventional transaction paradigm and has not adequately addressed cross-border and anonymous e-commerce practices. The objective of this research is to conduct a legal analysis of the efficacy of examine administrative punishments within the digital consumer protection framework, highlight normative and institutional obstacles to its execution, and propose alternative legislative changes for responsiveness. The methodology used is normative legal research using a regulatory and conceptual framework, supplemented by a study of secondary literature. The study's findings suggest the need to revise legislative regulations and enhance institutions by creating a digital oversight authority and developing a technology-driven integrated supervisory system. This change is crucial for guaranteeing legal stability and robust protection for consumers in the digital commerce age.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: E-Commerce; Digital Consumer Protection; Administrative Sanctions.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurifana Umar
creator: Luh Putu Vera Astri Pujayanti
creator: Muhammad Sabir
creator: Kairuddin
creator: Aksah Kasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Riau Law Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 73
ending page: 87
doi: 10.30652/rlj.9.1.73-87

Analisis Normatif terhadap Dampak Pukat Harimau bagi Kelestarian Lingkungan
type: item
description: Large nets pulled on the seabed with the help of ships that function to catch fish in large quantities, but trawl nets hurt the sustainability of marine ecosystems, especially coral reefs. This study is a type of normative research. Data were obtained from laws and regulations and literature related to the object of research. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries has normatively prohibited the use of trawls; sanctions for fishermen who use trawls can be in the form of administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, and fines. Likewise, the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 2 / PERMEN-KP / 2015 regulates the subject of the prohibition of the use of trawls because of the many losses caused by the use of trawls (trawl nets), namely damage to coral reefs, non-selective fishing, affecting fish populations, disruption of marine ecosystem habitats, increasing marine pollution, and shrinking marine natural resources. So, it is necessary to pay attention to ethical norms and the principle of legal justice in utilizing resources, especially fish, so as not to damage the marine ecosystem.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Normative Analysis; Tiger Trawl; Environmental Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: SEPAREN
creator: RIKA LESTARI
creator: EMILDA FIRDAUS
creator: YOS SUDARSO
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Riau Law Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 28
ending page: 40
doi: 10.30652/rlj.9.1.28-40

Eksistensi Notaris pada Pendirian Perseroan Perorangan dalam Sistem Hukum Positif di Indonesia
type: item
description: The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal certainty of the regulations regarding Individual Companies presented through the Job Creation Law and how the role of Notaries is missing in the process of establishing them. By using normative juridical research, this research is prescriptive, namely to answer legal issues by describing, examining, studying and explaining accurately and analyzing applicable laws and regulations as well as various opinions of legal experts, to obtain answers from issues raised. The research results show that; First, several regulations related to Individual Companies and their establishment do not yet provide legal certainty for the public. This is because the existence of the individual company legal entity has obscured the contractual principles that are applicable to limited liability companies. Thus, the existence of an Individual Company which is only established by 1 (one) person without an agreement is not under the principles that have been adhered to in the establishment of Limited Liability Companies. Second, a Notary does not have the authority to establish an Individual Company because this legal entity can be established with a Statement of Establishment made in Indonesian. However, suppose it is related to other Notary obligations. In that case, the Notary can still have a role as a legal advisor regarding the establishment of a Private Company if requested by the person concerned.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Individual Company
  topic: keywords
subject: Law of Job Creation
  topic: keywords
subject: Notary
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahanany Citraning Putri Sejati
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
starting page: 237
ending page: 268
doi: 10.30652/rlj.8.2.237-268

Pendaftaran Tanah Sebagai Aset Pemerintah yang Dipergunakan untuk Sekolah (Studi Kasus MAN 2 Kota Padang Panjang)
type: item
description: The land for the MAN 2 School in Padang Panjang City as a Government Asset has not yet had all its land certificates registered. Based on this, the problem formulation in this thesis is How to acquire MAN 2 Padang Panjang City school land as a government asset (Ministry of Religion), How is the process of registering MAN 2 Padang Panjang City land as a government asset (Ministry of Religion). This type of research can be classified as empirical juridical research. The results of the research and discussion show that the acquisition of land for the MAN 2 Padang Panjang City School based on documentary evidence owned by Man 2 Padang Panjang City was through a Use Rights Agreement made in 1967 and some through a sale and purchase process. However, the next generation of land owners with the Right to Use did not recognize the letter so that the school could not use the letters as proof and the basis for rights and land registration originating from buying and selling did not have complete conditions so that the implementation of school land registration as a Government Aset (ministry of religion) at BPN Tanah Datar Regency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Land Registration School land Goverment Assests
  topic: keywords
creator: Allifa Amelia
creator: Ferdi
creator: Yussy Adelina Mannas
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
starting page: 224
ending page: 236
doi: 10.30652/rlj.8.2.224-236

Eksistensi Pengadilan Perikanan dalam Mengadili Perkara Tindak Pidana Perikanan di Indonesia
type: item
description: As long as a fisheries court other than the fisheries court has not been established, criminal cases in the fisheries sector that occur outside the jurisdiction of the fisheries court will still be examined, tried and decided by the competent district court. Such provisions create a dualism in the legal regime, namely the legal regime of the district court and the regime fisheries court law. With the examination of criminal acts in the fisheries sector carried out by the fisheries courts and district courts, there is dualism and legal uncertainty in the handling of fisheries crimes. Several formal laws are specifically regulated in the Fisheries Law, namely the existence of Ad Hoc Judges, Trials without the Presence of the Defendant (In Absentia), Periods of Court Decisions, Determinations and Detention Periods by Judges and Registrars. Fisheries Courts that have been established have made a major contribution in law enforcement, all established fisheries courts have issued several decisions on fisheries cases. The implementation of administrative sanctions in the implementation of the Job Creation Law also affects the existence of fisheries courts in adjudicating fisheries criminal cases. For fisheries crimes committed in the ZEEI region by foreign vessels, the criminal sanctions contained in the Fisheries Law are still applie
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Existence of
  topic: keywords
subject: Fisheries Court
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal Offences
  topic: keywords
creator: Irwandi Syahputra
creator: Endri
creator: Eki Darmawan
creator: Heni Widiyani
creator: Tike Murti Sari Dewi
creator: Sebastian Alboen Sihombing
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Riau Law Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
starting page: 192
ending page: 223
doi: 10.30652/rlj.8.2.192-223

Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pengelolaan Pertanian Pada Masyarakat Adat Kampar
type: item
description: Agricultural land has a social function whose benefits are very helpful to improve the welfare of the community in order to realize social justice. Land exploitation agreements with production sharing are regulated in customary law based on an agreement between the landowner and the tenant farmer in return for the results agreed by both parties. In its development, the production sharing agreement is regulated through Law Number 2 of 1960 Concerning Production Sharing Agreements. In the Kampar Regency area, which has indigenous peoples and still upholds life based on customs or still maintains local wisdom. Access to agricultural management is an important aspect for indigenous peoples, especially for indigenous groups that are still dependent on natural resources. In managing agricultural land, indigenous peoples in Kampar Regency, one of which is carried out by cooperating in agricultural land management between fellow indigenous peoples. The urgency of this writing is to see the implementation of agricultural management agreements in indigenous peoples in Kampar Regency. The results of this study are that not all indigenous peoples carry out agricultural land management agreements, agricultural management agreements are carried out because the majority of the population works as farmers, but not all people have land for farming. Agreements are made in writing for agricultural management. Obstacles to the Implementation of profit- sharing agreements in the indigenous people of Kampar Regency include when implementing the Harvest, the cultivator does not share the results in accordance with the agreement. Discrepancies in understanding between indigenous peoples are cultivators and indigenous peoples as landowners. The lack of understanding of indigenous peoples regarding agricultural profit-sharing arrangements and tenurial conflicts that still occur in Kampar have also become obstacles in the implementation of agricultural land management agreements in Kampar ind…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Treaties
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous communities
  topic: keywords
creator: Rahmat GM Manik
creator: Hengki Firmanda
creator: Meriza Elpa Darnia
creator: Mumaddun Khaerudin Salami
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
starting page: 176
ending page: 191
doi: 10.30652/rlj.8.2.176-191

Analisis Normatif: Kerugian yang Ditimbulkan oleh Penggunaan Alat Tangkap Ikan Pukat Harimau terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan
type: item
description: Good management of regional assets is also key in improving financial capabilities and services to the community. The legal basis for regional asset management is regulated in Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014, which emphasizes the importance of administrative, physical and legal security for regional property. Thus, regional heads have a big responsibility in managing regional assets to avoid disputes and maximize the potential of assets as regional wealth. Management of regional assets, especially land, often faces various challenges, including unclear ownership status, lack of adequate documentation, and protracted legal conflicts. This study aims to identify the factors that cause disputes over regional land assets and evaluate the effectiveness of administration and control carried out by the regional government. In this research we will examine the problems of administering and controlling regionally owned land which is the object of dispute in court (goods management study belonging to a region in the province of Riau, the type of research used is research in the form of an empirical study which is to find theories regarding the process of occurrence and operation of law in society which finds facts according to what happened as they are, the conclusion of this research is Problematics The administration and control of BMD in Riau Province is caused by a lack of commitment from the relevant institutions and the high interest of third parties who have bad intentions, which often results in disputes in court. Although the courts generally uphold the rights of the Riau Provincial Government, this problem still affects the recording and reporting of regional assets
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Regional Asset Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Property
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Asset Disputes
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad A. Rauf
creator: Mukhlis R
creator: Davit Rahmadan
creator: Sukamarriko Andrikasmi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
starting page: 162
ending page: 175
doi: 10.30652/rlj.8.2.162-175